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Prevent heart problems
Eat good fat, not low fat

Avoid hydrogenated vegetable oils and instead consume cold pressed oils, including coconut and olive oil. Safe oils for cooking are butter, lard, duck and goose fat, coconut and palm oil, and olive oil. Add cold pressed oils such as walnut, hazelnut, sunflower and olive oils to salads daily.

Consume more plant sterols, fibre, potassium and probiotics
Sterols or sterolins are simply plant hormones found in fruit and vegetables. Ideally a healthy diet should consist of at least 60% plant based foods comprising fruit, vegetables, seeds, nuts and pulses (dried beans, lentils and peas) and between 0 and 15% whole grains. Beware margarines that contain plant sterols. Margarine is one molecule away from plastic and the sterols they contain are derived from the wood pulp industry.

Fibre and potassium are found in all fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds and pulses. Fruits and vegetables contain soluble fibre, found to reduce fats and cholesterol in the blood, as do oats and pulses. Guar gum, found in some fibre supplements, also lowers cholesterol naturally. Insoluble fibre in the colon helps to remove cholesterol quickly from the body. Insufficient fibre means that cholesterol hangs around too long in the colon and can be reabsorbed into the blood stream, thus increasing cholesterol levels artificially.
Acidophilus bacteria, the good intestinal flora, help to excrete excess cholesterol quickly to avoid reabsorption. You can take acidophilus as a supplement or in yoghurt and Kefir. Beware actimel-type products which contain either a lot of sugar or aspartame which is a nerve toxin. Read labels carefully.

Take extra vitamin C and antioxidants
Reducing atherosclerosis is an obvious way to reduce blood pressure as it decreases the blockage inside arteries. The main results using nutritional means have been produced by supplementation with antioxidants, fish oil and a combination of vitamin C and lysine. Linus Pauling spent many years researching the role of vitamin C and lysine in protecting the integrity of blood vessel walls and recommended up to 10 grams of vitamin C per day, although as little as 500 mgs per day have been shown to be helpful in repairing damage.

As well as vitamin C, you also need the other anti-oxidising nutrients: vitamin E, beta carotene, selenium and zinc to reduce free radical damage to the inside of blood vessel walls. Polyphenols, or plant anti-oxidants, and phytosterols (plant hormones) are also vital for fighting free radicals and maintaining the integrity of blood vessel walls. They are found in brightly coloured fruit and vegetables. Without them, damage occurs and instigates the build up of atherosclerosis.

Add lecithin, choline and inositol
Lecithin is used in the food industry to emulsify fats and stop them separating. In the body lecithin, along with choline and inositol, are important for normal fat and cholesterol production and regulation. Interestingly enough, all three are found in abundance in eggs, the very food we have been taught to avoid for the last forty or so years. Eggs have been well researched and they do not raise cholesterol levels, especially if eaten boiled or poached. If you cook them in fat it oxidises their fat content and cancels out the beneficial effects. Lecithin can be bought as granules from soy and sprinkled onto fruit and cereals. Choline and inositol can be bought as a supplement to bring down cholesterol levels.

Increase Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA from fish oils, have been well researched in their ability to reduce the inflammation that occurs when there is damage in the artery walls. Eat oily fish such as salmon, trout, tuna, sardines and mackerel at least three times per week for the omega-3 fatty acids. These keep the blood from clotting and reduce fat and cholesterol levels in the blood. While omega-3 fatty acids are found predominantly in oily fish, linseeds, walnuts and avocados are also good sources, although the body has to convert the omega-3 fatty acids to EPA and DHA, which some individuals may not be able to do very efficiently